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What to Consider When Creating an effective Long-Distance Parenting Plan

While it can often be a challenge co-parenting with a parent who lives in close proximity, these challenges intensify significantly when one parent resides in another city or state. When geographic separation limits a parent’s ability to see their children regularly, complex parenting issues may arise relating to scheduling travel, communication, and finances.

Parents may choose to relocate for reasons such as career growth/job transfers, being closer to family, educational pursuits, or pursuing a new relationship. However, it is crucial for parents to understand that such changes can impact their children negatively. A cooperative approach and a unified focus on the children’s best interests are vital.

Several key factors should be considered when creating and carrying out a long-distance parenting plan. The following tips provide key considerations in developing a cohesive, long-distance parenting plan:

1. How to Handle Travel Logistics in Long-Distance Parenting Plans

A great long-distance parenting plan should include detailed provisions regarding how a child should travel from one parent to the other. Will the child travel by plane or car? If by plane, will each parent fly with the child for exchanges, or will they travel with an unaccompanied minor service through the airline? Additionally, a parenting plan should provide for some flexibility in travel times and account for possible delays or flight cancellations, and whether the other parent is entitled to receive make up time in such an event.

Consideration should be given to the child’s age, other scheduled extra curriculars, and the general stress of travel. For example, parents may consider putting in their parenting plan that the child should travel the day after school releases for the weekend or break, rather than the same day. Similarly, parents should discuss how they will exchange during times when a child has a major school or personal event occurring during the time they are with the other parent. For example, a teenage child may not want to miss their winter formal dance to visit with the other parent. If you and the other parent have multiple children of different ages, and coordinating travel for both at the same time creates challenges for them, it may be helpful to consider setting up individual schedules for each child.

It may also be more practical to have the non-primary parent travel for their parenting time to the child’s locale, especially if a child is under 4 or 5. Parents who work remotely or have a more flexible work schedule might prefer this option, which reduced the impact of travel and stress on a young child. Consideration should be given to lodging options and if the child will be spending overnights with the visiting parent, which may not be best for young children unless both parents agree this is best option for the child. It’s important to remember that long-distance parenting often becomes easier as children become older. Older children usually have more to discuss and share with their distant parent and this can make bonding easier.

2. Managing Costs/Budgets in Long-Distance Co-Parenting 

Depending on how often a child travels and the mode of transportation, significant costs may be involved in traveling and parents need to prepare accordingly. How will you and the other parent pay for flight tickets or gas if traveling by car? One idea is to have each parent pay the outgoing flight for the child. Keep in mind that travel costs may be significantly higher during the holidays, especially if parents accompany their child to facilitate exchanges. If you have concerns regarding the ability to adhere to provisions in your parenting plan due to financial constraints, you should consider that child support may be reduced, increased, or otherwise modified to account for major travel expenses related to the child.

3. Effective Communication Tips for Long-Distance Co-Parenting Success

Long-distance parenting requires good and consistent communication between parents. It’s important to support a child’s relationship with the other parent and communicate important information regarding the children’s health, education, and well-being. You and the other parent should communicate respectfully and never put the child in the middle of conflicts or let a child decide if they will be visiting the other parent or not. If your parenting plan provides for joint decision-making, it is vital you make decision together rather than telling the other parent how you plan to proceed in any given situation.

The parenting plan should provide for frequent phone and video calls with the child as they may have a hard time adapting to a new routine and maybe homesick. Try not to feel discouraged if your child struggles to adapt to a new schedule. Instead, focus on fostering a positive environment where your child feels loved and secure. Be empathetic to their concerns while avoiding disparaging the other parent in any way. Ask age-appropriate, open-ended questions, such as what projects they have going on at school or what they are looking forward to doing during their next visit. At the same time, neither parent should be impeding on the other parent’s time with the child, especially if the child does not have the opportunity to visit to see the other parent as frequently.

Having a joint calendar that both parents can access and update often reduces conflict and confusion regarding a child’s schedule. Parents should consider calendaring medical appointments, school events, extracurricular activities, social events, agreed modifications to the parenting plan schedule, etc. Both you and the other parent should think carefully how to divide all holidays and breaks. Parents will often split some breaks (such as summer) or alternate each year (such as Christmas or winter break entirely).

You and the other parent may consider using a parenting application such as Our Family Wizard or Talking Parents, which allows parents to share a joint calendar, communicate respectfully, keep unalterable records, accept and receive payments from the other parent, create a personal journal, etc.

Our Experienced Child Custody Attorneys in Vancouver, Washington Are Ready to Help!

Children flourish when they have the support and guidance of both parents actively involved in their lives. Our attorneys here at Navigate Law Group can assist you in developing a detailed long-distance parenting plan.

Our Family Law Attorneys

Cathy S. Tappel

Cathy S. Tappel

Of Counsel Attorney

Jessica A. Hardy (Jess)

Jessica A. Hardy (Jess)

Associate Attorney

Disclaimer

Every legal issue is very unique. Accordingly, the information in this blog is intended as general education material and not as legal advice. If you think you may have a legal issue, you should consult an attorney.