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Practice Mise en Place in Your Family Law Case

Mise en place is a French culinary term that means “everything in its place.” If you’ve ever watched a cooking show, you’ve probably seen pre-portioned ingredients in dishes already prepared on the counter so that the chef can mix, sauté, and plate without breaking eye-contact. In family law, whether you hire an attorney or choose to represent yourself, you play a key role in your legal case. You are the expert in your own life – the dates, timelines, and facts at issue in your case are in your hands. While navigating a divorce or custody case can feel daunting, there are several things you can proactively do on your own to help the process go more smoothly. The following tips will help you work effectively as part of your legal team and use your resources efficiently.

1. Get Organized:

The most impactful thing you can do even before your case begins is to create an organization system to keep track of key information and documents you will need throughout your case. Almost all family law cases require submissions of financial records and supporting documents.

On your computer, create an umbrella folder and designated subfolders so that every document or piece of evidence has a home and can be easily found. For example, your umbrella folder would be titled “Divorce Documents” and the first layer of subfolders will look something like this:

Computer file directory showing main umbrella folder titled Divorce Documents with subfolders for Children, Communication, Finances, and Property.
Each case is different, so be sure to consider what categories are relevant in your case (for example, if you own a business you may want to include a separate subfolder for that). Within each broader topic, create subfolders for more specific information and use clear file names. As an example, let’s look at the Finances folder and more specifically, the Bank Statements subfolder:
File directory inside Finances folder showing subfolders for Bank Statements, Debt, Insurance and Benefits, Paystubs, Retirement, Tax Returns, and W-2s.
For each bank account, create a folder that includes the title of the institution (e.g. Columbia Credit Union or Bank of America) and the last four digits of the account number. If you have several accounts, you may want to break it out further and divide them into a savings account subfolder and a checking account subfolder.
Bank Statements folder organized into subfolders categorized by bank name and the last four digits of account numbers.
Within the account subfolder, create a folder for each year of records:
Folder structure for a specific bank account separated into subfolders by year.
Lastly, be sure to save your documents in PDF form and label them clearly for easy reference; it can be helpful to save each statement individually and to also save a compiled version. The more detailed and organized your labels are, the more effective they will be when sorting and submitting.
Organized list of monthly PDF bank statements labeled numerically by month and year alongside a compiled annual PDF.
Many family law cases require the submission of photos to validate your claim or argument. These must also be formatted as PDF files because court filing systems do not accept other photo file types. Photos should include the day, month, and year that the photo was taken, should be clearly labeled, and should be organized into relevant subfolders. Having to convert multiple photos (especially screenshots) into the appropriate legal format is time consuming and can be costly. Be sure to ask your legal team if they have specific instructions for you about how to format photos.

2. Gather Key Documents Early:

As noted above, nearly every family law case requires filing certain financial records. In addition to the mandatory records, sometimes it is necessary to review and analyze a broader range of information. Having complete, correctly formatted, and clearly organized supporting documents will reduce delays that can occur when you need to track down information in the middle of your case. If you are working with an attorney, follow their guidance on what information you need to collect. If you are representing yourself or have not yet met with an attorney, below is a suggested list of documents to begin gathering. Keep in mind that this list is a starting point and your unique case might require additional or more expansive records.
  • 2+ years of full tax returns
  • 2+ years of W-2 statements (or 1099 statements)
  • 12+ months of paystubs
  • Employment benefit details (insurance premium cost breakdown, life insurance policy documents, etc.)
  • 12+ months of bank statements for each account
  • 12+ months of credit card / personal loan statements for each account
  • Auto loan account statements
  • Retirement / investment / pension account statements
  • Mortgage statements
  • A credit report

3. Compile Questions

If you are working with an attorney, it may be tempting to send an email every time you have a question because of the many moving pieces in a family law case. However, it is usually costly and inefficient to address questions one by one. Instead of bringing up questions one at a time, write them down as you think of them and when you have four or five, send them in a compiled list in a single email. Sometimes urgent issues will come up, so it may not always be feasible to wait on an answer, but consolidating your questions when possible will streamline communication and help you work efficiently with your legal team.

4. Create an Inventory

One of the objectives in a family law case that involves property is identifying and valuing everything that needs to be divided. Creating an organized, detailed inventory of high-value or important items can save time and money. Use a spreadsheet and create row and column categories so that information can be easily referenced. Make sure to include key data such as date of purchase, a brief description, identifiers (e.g. serial numbers or VIN numbers), and estimated value (including the source/basis for that value e.g. Kelley Blue Book, formal appraisal, etc.). If you and the other party already agree about the value of an item, note that in your spreadsheet. If there are conditions affecting the value of a piece of property (e.g. a vehicle that needs repairs), note that as well and be sure to take photos or gather other evidence. Once you identify and label the property that’s involved in the case, add a column for “supporting evidence” and next to each item, list the folder, subfolder(s), and file names of the documents related to that item.
Asset and debt inventory spreadsheet tracking real property and vehicle values, net equity, notes, and corresponding document folder file paths.
Rather than opening multiple files or having to scroll down a long vertical list of notes, synthesizing information into a spreadsheet and cross-referencing related documents creates a quick reference guide. As your case develops, make sure to update it regularly so that the information is accurate and complete.

Set Your Family Law Case Up for Success

In conclusion, practicing mise en place at the outset of your family‑law matter will enable you to approach your case with confidence. The tools and suggestions provided above are not about flawless bookkeeping – there is no one-size-fits-all system that every case can fit into perfectly. Instead, these guidelines are meant to empower you to develop the same structured advantage that a professional chef relies on in the kitchen to balance multiple complex tasks and deadlines at once. By making a clear filing system, gathering essential documents early, consolidating your questions for streamlined communication, and creating a detailed inventory of assets, you transform a potentially overwhelming process into a more tangible, collaborative effort. These habits allow you to work efficiently with your attorney, reduce costly delays, and keep focus directly on the facts that matter most during an often turbulent and stressful period. Taking the time to set up this groundwork now will pave the way for a smoother process throughout your case, enabling you to navigate your family‑law case as an effective member of your legal team.

If you would like more information about working with an attorney in your family law case, contact us to schedule a consultation.

Our Family Law Attorneys

Cathy S. Tappel

Cathy S. Tappel

Of Counsel Attorney

Jessica A. Hardy (Jess)

Jessica A. Hardy (Jess)

Associate Attorney

Disclaimer

Every legal issue is very unique. Accordingly, the information in this blog is intended as general education material and not as legal advice. If you think you may have a legal issue, you should consult an attorney.